Principles
Ten
interrelated principles form the basis of the
Prairie Pride Credit Union Code for the
protection of Personal Information (“the
Code”). Each
principle must be read in conjunction with the
accompanying commentary.
1. Accountability
Prairie
Pride Credit Union is responsible for personal
information under its control and will designate
a Privacy Officer who is accountable for the
credit union's compliance with the principles of
the Code.
2. Identifying Purposes
The purposes for which personal information is collected will be
identified by the credit union at or before the
information is collected.
3. Consent
The
knowledge and consent of the Member are required
for the collection, use, or disclosure of
personal information, except in specific
circumstances as described within this Code.
4. Limiting Collection
The
collection of personal information will be
limited to that which is necessary for the
purposes identified by the credit union.
Information shall be collected by fair and
lawful means.
5. Limiting Use,
Disclosure, and Retention
Personal
information will not be used or disclosed for
purposes other than those for which it was
collected, except with the consent of the Member
or as required by law. Personal information will
be retained only as long as necessary for the
fulfilment of those purposes.
6. Accuracy
Personal
information will be as accurate, complete, and
up-to-date as is necessary for the purposes for
which it is to be used.
7. Safeguards
Personal
information will be protected by security
safeguards appropriate to the sensitivity of the
information.
8. Openness
The
credit union will make readily available
specific, understandable information about its
policies and practices relating to the
management of personal information.
9. Individual Access
Upon request, a Member will be informed of the
existence, use, and disclosure of their personal
information, and will be given access to that
information. A Member is entitled to challenge
the accuracy and completeness of the information
and have it amended as appropriate.
10.
Compliance
A Member will be able to question compliance
with the above principles to the credit
union’s Privacy Officer. The credit union will
have policies and procedures to respond to the
Member’s questions and concerns.
Definitions
The
following definitions apply in this Code:
Collection
The
act of gathering, acquiring, or obtaining
personal information from any source, including
Third Parties, by any means.
Consent
Voluntary
agreement with what is being done or proposed.
Consent can be either express or implied.
Express consent is given explicitly,
either orally or in writing.
Express consent is unequivocal and does
not require any inference on the part of Prairie
Pride Credit Union.
Implied consent arises where consent may
reasonably be inferred from the action or
inaction of the Member.
Disclosure
Making personal information available to others
outside Prairie Pride Credit Union.
Organization
Includes
an organization, partnership,
association, business, charitable organization,
club, government body, institution, professional
practices and unions.
Subsidiary
A
company or organization wholly-owned or
controlled by the credit union.
Personal
information
Any information that is about or can be linked to an
identifiable individual, but does not include
the name, title or business address or telephone
number of an employee of an organization.
Third
Party
Any person or organization other than Prairie Pride
Credit Union or the Member.
Use
The treatment
and handling of personal information within
Prairie Pride Credit Union.
Person
Includes an
individual and an entity.
Member
Includes
members and nonmembers that receive financial
services from the credit union.
Privacy
Officer
The
person within the credit union who is
responsible for overseeing the collection, use,
disclosure and protection of the members’
personal information, and the credit union’s
day-to-day compliance with the Code.
Principles
Principle
1 – Accountability
Prairie
Pride Credit Union is responsible for personal
information under its control and will designate a
Privacy Officer who is accountable for Prairie
Pride Credit Union's compliance with the
principles of this Code.
1.1
Ultimate accountability for Prairie
Pride Credit Union's compliance with the
principles rests with the Prairie Pride Credit
Union Board of Directors, who delegate day-to-day
accountability to a Privacy Officer.
Other persons within Prairie Pride Credit
Union may be accountable for the day-to-day
collection and processing of personal information,
or to act on behalf of the Privacy Officer.
1.2
Prairie Pride Credit Union will
identify to its employees and to other persons,
where appropriate, the Privacy Officer who is
responsible for the day-to-day compliance with the
principles.
1.3
Prairie Pride Credit Union is responsible for personal
information in its control.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will use
contractual or other means to provide a comparable
level of protection while the information is being
processed by a third party.
1.4
Prairie Pride Credit Union will implement policies and
procedures to give effect to the principles,
including:
(a)
procedures to protect personal information;
(b)
procedures to receive and respond to
concerns and inquiries;
(c)
training staff to understand and follow
Prairie Pride Credit Union's policies and procedures: and
(d)
annual review of the effectiveness of the
polices and procedures to ensure compliance with
the Code and consideration of any revisions as
deemed appropriate.
The purposes for
which personal information is collected will be
identified by
Prairie Pride Credit Union when or before
the information is collected.
2.1
Prairie Pride Credit Union will document the purposes for
which personal information is collected prior to
the information being collected.
2.2
Prairie
Pride Credit Union will make reasonable efforts to
ensure that Members are aware of the purposes for
which personal information is collected, including
any disclosures to third parties.
2.3
The identified purposes should be
specified to the person from whom the personal
information is being collected.
This can be done orally, electronically or
in writing. An
application form with the purposes highlighted,
for example, may give notice of the purposes.
2.4
When personal information that has been
collected is to be used for a purpose not
previously identified, the new purpose will be
identified prior to use.
Unless the new purpose is required by law,
the consent of the Member is required before
information can be used for that purpose.
2.5
Identifying the purposes for which
personal information is being collected at or
before the time of collection also defines the
information needed to fulfill these purposes.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will collect
personal information for the following purposes:
-
understand Members needs and
eligibility for products and services
-
open, maintain and administer
Member accounts and provide financial services
that meet Member needs;
-
administer and manage security
and risk in relation to Member accounts and
the financial services provided to Members;
-
comply with legal and
regulatory requirements;
-
assist in dispute resolution;
-
offer and provide Members with
the other products and services of the Credit
Union and of its affiliates and service
suppliers.
-
meet personnel requirements
The knowledge
and consent of the Member are required for the
collection, use, or disclosure of personal
information, except in specific circumstances as
described within this Code.
Note:
In certain circumstances personal
information may be collected, used, or disclosed
without the knowledge or consent of the Member.
These circumstances include, but are not
limited to:
-
where clearly in the interests
of the Member and consent cannot be obtained
in a timely way;
-
to avoid
compromising information availability or
accuracy and if reasonable to investigate a
breach of an agreement or a contravention of
the laws of Canada or a province;
-
where the
information is considered by law to be
publicly available;
-
to act in
respect of an emergency that threatens the
life, health or security of a Member;
-
to
investigate an offence under the laws of
Canada, a threat to Canada’s security, to
comply with a subpoena, warrant or court
order, or rules of court relating to the
production of records, or otherwise as
required by law.
3.1
Consent is required for the collection
of personal information and the subsequent use or
disclosure of this information.
In certain circumstances, consent may be
sought after the information has been collected
but before use (for example, when existing
information is to be used for a purpose not
previously identified).
Prairie Pride Credit Union may be required
to collect, use, or disclose personal information
without a Member's consent for certain purposes,
including the collection of overdue accounts,
legal or security reasons.
3.2
The principle requires "knowledge
and consent".
Prairie Pride Credit Union will make a
reasonable effort to ensure that Members are aware
of the purposes for which the information will be
used. To make the consent meaningful, the purposes must be stated
in such a manner that the Member can reasonably
understand how the information will be used or
disclosed.
3.3
Prairie Pride Credit Union will not, as a condition of the
supply of a product or service, require a Member
to consent to the collection, use, or disclosure
of information beyond that required to fulfill
explicitly specified and legitimate purposes.
3.4
In determining the form of consent to
use, Prairie
Pride Credit Union will take into account the
sensitivity of the information. Although some information (for example, medical and financial
records) is almost always considered to be
sensitive, any information can be sensitive
depending on the context.
3.5
In obtaining consent, the reasonable
expectations of the Member are relevant.
For example, a credit union, its clients or
other Members dealing with Prairie Pride Credit
Union should reasonably expect Prairie Pride
Credit Union to periodically supply information on
credit union developments, products and services,
and to provide ongoing services.
Similarly, further consent will not be
required when personal information is transferred
to agents of Prairie Pride Credit Union to carry
out functions such as data processing.
In this case, Prairie Pride Credit Union
can assume that the Member's request constitutes
consent for specifically related purposes.
On the other hand, a Member would not
reasonably expect that personal information given
to Prairie Pride Credit Union would be given to a
third party company selling insurance products,
unless consent was obtained.
Consent will not be obtained through
deception.
3.6
The way in which Prairie Pride Credit
Union seeks consent may vary, depending on the
circumstances and the type of information
collected.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will seek
express consent when the information is likely to
be considered sensitive.
Implied consent would generally be
appropriate when the information is less
sensitive.
3.7
Members can give consent:
(a)
in writing,
such as when completing and signing an
application;
(b)
through inaction, such as failing to check
a box indicating that they do not wish their names
and addresses to be used for optional purposes;
(c)
orally, such as when information is
collected over the telephone or in person;
(d)
at the time they use a product or service;
and
(e)
through an authorized representative (such
as a legal guardian or a person having power of
attorney).
3.8
A Member may withdraw consent at any
time, subject to legal or contractual
restrictions, provided that:
(a)
reasonable notice of withdrawal of consent
is given to Prairie Pride Credit Union;
(b)
consent does
not relate to a credit product requiring the
collection and reporting of information after
credit has been granted; and
(c)
the withdrawal of consent is in writing and
includes understanding by the Member that
withdrawal of consent could mean that Prairie
Pride Credit Union cannot provide the Member with
a related product, service or information of
value.
Prairie
Pride Credit Union will inform the Member of the
implications of such withdrawal.
The collection
of personal information will be limited to that
which is necessary for the purposes identified by
Prairie Pride Credit Union.
Information will be collected by fair and
lawful means.
4.1
Prairie Pride Credit Union will not collect personal
information indiscriminately.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will specify
both the amount and the type of information
collected, limited to that which is necessary to
fulfill the purposes identified, in accordance
with Prairie Pride Credit Union's policies and
procedures.
4.2
Prairie Pride Credit Union will collect personal information
by fair and lawful means, and not by misleading or
deceiving Members about the purpose for which
information is being collected.
Personal
information will not be used or disclosed for
purposes other than those for which it was
collected, except with the consent of the Member
or as required by law.
Personal information will be retained only
as long as necessary for the fulfillment of those
purposes.
5.1
When Prairie Pride Credit Union uses
personal information for a new purpose, the
purpose will be documented.
5.2
Prairie Pride Credit Union will maintain guidelines and
procedures with respect to the retention of
personal information.
These guidelines include minimum and
maximum retention periods.
Personal information that has been used to
make a decision about a Member will be retained
long enough to allow the Member access to the
information after the decision has been made.
Prairie Pride Credit Union may be subject
to legislative requirements with respect to
retention of records.
5.3
Subject to any requirement to retain
records, personal information that is no longer
required to fulfill the identified purposes will
be destroyed, erased, or made anonymous.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will develop
guidelines and implement procedures to govern the
destruction of personal information.
5.4
Prairie Pride Credit Union will protect the interests of
Members by taking reasonable steps to ensure that:
(a)
orders or demands comply with the laws
under which they were issued;
(b)
only the personal information that is
legally required is disclosed and nothing more;
and
(c)
casual requests for personal information
are denied.
Prairie Pride
Credit Union will make reasonable efforts to
notify Members that an order has been received, if
not contrary to the security of Prairie Pride
Credit Union and if the law allows it.
Notification may be by telephone, or by
letter to a Member's usual address.
5.5
A Member's health records at Prairie
Pride Credit Union may be used for employment
purposes, credit applications and related
insurance purposes.
A Member's health records will not be
collected from, or disclosed to, any other
organization.
Personal
information will be as accurate, complete and
up-to-date as is necessary for the purposes for
which it is to be used.
6.1
The extent to which personal
information will be accurate, complete, and
up-to-date will depend upon the uses of the
information, taking into account the interests of
the Member. Prairie
Pride Credit Union relies on Members to keep
certain personal information, such as address
information, accurate, complete and up-to-date.
Information will be sufficiently accurate,
complete, and up-to-date to minimize the
possibility that inappropriate information may be
used to make a decision about a Member.
6.2
Prairie Pride Credit Union will not
routinely update personal information, unless such
a process is necessary to fulfill the purposes for
which the information was collected.
6.3
Personal information that is used on an
on-going basis, including information that is
disclosed to third parties, will generally be
accurate and up-to-date unless limits to the
requirement for accuracy are clearly set out.
Personal
information will be protected by security
safeguards appropriate to the sensitivity of the
information.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will apply the
same standard of care as it applies to safeguard
its own confidential information of a similar
nature.
7.1
The security safeguards will protect
personal information against loss or theft, as
well as unauthorized access, use, copying,
modification, disclosure or disposal. Prairie Pride Credit Union will protect personal
information regardless of the format in which it
is held.
7.2
The nature of the safeguards will vary
depending on the sensitivity, amount, distribution
and format of the information, and the method of
storage. More
sensitive information will be safeguarded by a
higher level of protection.
7.3
The methods of protection will include:
(a)
physical measures, for example, locked
filing cabinets and restricted access to offices;
(b)
organizational
measures, for example, controlling entry to data
centres and limiting access to information to a
"need-to-know" basis;
(c)
technological measures, for example, the
use of passwords and encryption; and
(d)
investigative measures, in cases where
Prairie Pride Credit Union has reasonable grounds
to believe that personal information is being
inappropriately collected, used or disclosed.
7.4
Prairie Pride Credit Union will periodically remind employees,
officers and directors of the importance of
maintaining the confidentiality of personal
information.
Employees, officers and directors are
required to sign a declaration stating that they
review Prairie
Pride Credit Union’s Code of Conduct annually,
including a commitment to keep all personal
information in strict confidence.
7.5
Care will be taken in the disposal or
destruction of personal information, to prevent
unauthorized parties from gaining access to the
information.
7.6
Third parties will be required to
safeguard personal information disclosed to them
in a manner consistent with the policies of
Prairie Pride Credit Union.
Examples include cheque printing, data
processing, credit collection, credit bureaus and
card production.
Prairie
Pride Credit Union will make readily available
specific, understandable information about its
policies and procedures relating to the management
of personal information.
8.1
Prairie Pride Credit Union will be open about privacy policies
and procedures with respect to the management of
personal information and will make them readily
available in a form that is generally
understandable.
8.2
The information made available will
include:
(a)
the name or title, and the address of the
Privacy Officer who is accountable for compliance
with Prairie Pride Credit Union's policies and
procedures and to whom inquiries or complaints can
be forwarded;
(b)
the means of gaining access to personal
information held by Prairie Pride Credit Union;
(c)
a description of the type of personal
information held by Prairie Pride Credit Union,
including a general account of its uses;
(d)
a copy of any brochures or other
information that explains Prairie Pride Credit
Union's policies, procedures, standards or codes;
and
(e)
the types of personal information made
available to related organizations such as
subsidiaries or other suppliers of services.
8.3
Prairie Pride Credit Union may make information on its
policies and procedures available in a variety of
ways. The
method chosen depends on the nature of its
business and other considerations.
For example, Prairie Pride Credit Union may
choose to make brochures available in its place of
business, mail information to Members, provide
on-line access, or establish a toll-free telephone
number.
Principle
9 – Individual Access
Upon request, a
Member will be informed of the existence, use, and
disclosure of their personal information, and will
be given access to that information.
A Member is entitled to challenge the
accuracy and completeness of the information and
have it amended as appropriate.
Note:
In certain situations, Prairie Pride
Credit Union may not be able to provide access to
all the personal information it holds about a
Member. Exceptions
to the access requirement will be limited and
specific. The reasons for denying access include, but are not limited
to the following:
-
providing
access would likely reveal personal
information about a third party, unless such
information can be severed from the record or
the third party consents to the disclosure, or
the information is needed due to a threat to
life, health or security;
-
the personal
information has been requested by a government
institution for the purposes of enforcing any
law of Canada, a province or a foreign
jurisdiction, carrying out any investigation
related to the enforcement of any law, the
administration of any law, the protection of
national security, the defense of Canada or
the conduct of international affairs;
-
the
information is protected by solicitor-client
privilege;
-
providing
access would reveal confidential commercial
information, provided this information cannot
be severed from the file containing other
information requested by the Member;
-
providing
access could reasonably be expected to
threaten the life or security of another
person, provided this information cannot be
severed from the file containing other
information requested by the Member;
-
the
information was collected without the
knowledge or consent of the Member for
purposes related to investigating a breach of
an agreement or a contravention of the laws of
Canada or a province;
-
the
information was generated in the course of a
formal dispute resolution process.
9.1
Upon request, Prairie Pride Credit
Union will inform a Member of the existence, use,
disclosure, and source of personal information
about the Member held by Prairie Pride Credit
Union, and will allow the Member access to this
information.
However, Prairie Pride Credit Union may
choose to make sensitive medical information
available through a medical practitioner.
9.2
For Prairie Pride Credit Union to
provide an account of the existence, use, and
disclosure of personal information held by Prairie
Pride Credit Union, a Member may be asked to
provide sufficient information to aid in the
search. The additional information provided will only be used for
this purpose.
9.3
In providing an account of third
parties to which it has, or may have, disclosed
personal information about a Member, Prairie Pride
Credit Union will be as specific as possible,
including a list of third parties.
9.4
Prairie Pride Credit Union will respond to a Member's request
within a reasonable time and at no cost, or
reasonable cost, to the Member.
The requested information will be provided
or made available in a form that is generally
understandable.
For example, if Prairie Pride Credit Union
uses abbreviations or codes to record information,
an explanation will be provided.
9.5
When a Member successfully demonstrates
the inaccuracy or incompleteness of personal
information, Prairie Pride Credit Union will amend
the information as required.
Depending upon the nature of the
information challenged, amendment involves the
correction, deletion, or addition of information.
Where appropriate, the amended information
will be transmitted to third parties having access
to the information in question.
9.6
When a challenge is not resolved to the
satisfaction of a Member, the substance of the
unresolved challenge will be recorded by Prairie
Pride Credit Union.
When appropriate, the existence of the
unresolved challenge will be transmitted to third
parties having access to the information in
question.
A Member will be
able to question compliance with the above
principles to Prairie Pride Credit Union’s
Privacy Officer.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will have
policies and procedures to respond to a Member’s
questions and concerns.
10.1
The name of the Privacy Officer will be
known to staff.
Information on how to contact the Privacy
Officer will be identified to other Members
periodically.
10.2
Prairie Pride Credit Union will maintain procedures to receive
and respond to inquiries or complaints about their
policies and procedures relating to the handling
of personal information.
The complaint procedures will be easily
accessible and simple to use.
10.3
Members who make inquiries or lodge
complaints will be informed by Prairie Pride
Credit Union of the existence of relevant
complaint procedures.
Prairie Pride Credit Union will also inform
Members of their right to file a complaint with
the Privacy Commissioner of Canada.
10.4
Prairie Pride Credit Union will investigate all complaints.
If a complaint is found to be justified,
Prairie Pride Credit Union will take appropriate
measures, including revision of the personal
information and, if necessary, amending Prairie
Pride Credit Union's policies and procedures.